Problem: Substantial reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be achieved by encouraging mass transit. Traditional mass transit is better suited to urban areas but less well suited to suburban and exurban areas, and builds hub and spoke rail and bus networks with either expensive fixed rights of way or labor intensive bus routes with significant investment in rolling stock. Smart highway infrastructure is a standards-based approach to technology development for universal mass transit, with t...

Action: How to do it: • Promulgate, in cooperation with industry, open standards for hi-tech companies to design vehicle guidance and collision avoidance systems • Start by deploying standardized fixed transponders along sections of Interstate highway as a test bed that private companies can use for development of such systems • Allow IP backhaul, or use of transponders in conjunction with intra-vehicle communications, provided that compliance with standards is maintained • Establish open standards f...

Problem: In the expansion of infrastructure and development to sustain the coal industry, local interests and concerns with the effects of this expansion tend to be seen as being less important than corporate, state and economic interests. The expansion of the coal industry will have significant environmental, social and economic impacts on these regions, particularly those in which the mining industry is in an exploratory phase and is yet to be developed. Increasingly, however, such expansion occurs ...

Action: The Coal Communities Listening Tour is an engagement and consultation project with members of coal dependant and affected communities to ground future campaigning on coal expansion in a thorough and robust knowledge of the concerns, issues and needs of the these communities.   Above all, this project starts with listening.   A team of researchers and students from Six Degrees, Review Group: Conservation Review