The most critical question facing the world energy market is whether
Saudi Arabia can substantially increase its oil production to meet rising
world demand in the years ahead. Sparked by personal observations of Saudi
oil wells which led him to suspect that some Saudi fields were in decline,
Matt Simmons has created a compelling case that Saudi Arabia production
will soon reach an apex, after which its production will decline and the
world will be confronted with an immense and potentially catastrophic
oil shortage.
The factual basis of the book is over 200 technical papers published
over the last 20 years which individually detail problems with particular
wells or particular fields, but which collectively demonstrate that the
entire Saudi oil system is “old and fraying.†Based on his
analysis, Mr. Simmons asserts that sudden and sharp oil production declines
could happen at any time. Even under the most optimistic scenario, Saudi
Arabia may be able to maintain current rates of production for several
years, but will not be able to increase production enough to meet the
expected increase in world demand. Eventually, the reckoning day will
come and the world economy will be confronted with a major shock that
will stunt economic growth, increase inflation, and potentially destabilize
the Middle East.
The book is written in a concise and engaging style, providing background
on Saudi Arabia, the oil industry, world oil market, and the management
of the Saudi oil resources. Mr. Simmons addresses technical issues about
oil production in a clear, interesting style, providing documentation
but not losing the reader in details The book is written with a strong
focus and passion, and the overall sense is of a behind-the-scenes expose,
akin to a 60 minutes investigative piece.