Created: Jun 21, 2008
Updated: Aug 03, 2008
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Glaciers and Climate Change: Perspectives from Oral Tradition

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Type: Academic Journal
Website: http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/a...
Author: JULIE CRUIKSHANK1
Date published: Sat, Jun 21, 2008
Keywords: Climate Change - Culture - Yukon/ Alaska

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I thought this was an ultra interesting document; linking indigneous culture with climate change seems to be a very effective angle of presentation... 

 

Some info on the author here: http://www.ocm.auburn.edu/symposium/cruikshankbio.html and

http://www.anth.ubc.ca/Julie_Cruikshank.1946.0.html

 

also check out: Changing Traditions in Northern Ethnography

 http://arcticcircle.uconn.edu/Museum/Anthropology/NorthernReview/cruikshank.html

 

Abstract of GLACIERS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Perspectives from Oral Tradition

 

In northwestern North America, glaciers figure prominently in both indigenous oral traditions and narratives of

geophysical sciences. These perspectives intersect in discussions about global warming, predicted to be extreme at Arctic and

Subarctic latitudes and an area of concern for both local people and scientists. Indigenous people in northwestern North America

have experienced climate variability associated with the latter phases of the Little Ice Age (approximately 1550–1850). This paper

draws on oral traditions passed down from that period, some recorded between 1900 and the early 1950s in coastal Alaska Tlingit

communities and others recorded more recently with elders from Yukon First Nations. The narratives concern human travel to

the Gulf of Alaska foreshore at the end of the Little Ice Age from the Copper River, from the Alaska panhandle, and from the upper

Alsek-Tatshenshini drainage, as well as observations about glacier advances, retreats, and surges. The paper addresses two large

policy debates. One concerns the incorporation of local knowledge into scientific research. The second addresses the way in which

oral tradition contributes another variety of historical understanding in areas of the world where written documents are relatively

recent. Academic debates, whether in science or in history, too often evaluate local expertise as data or evidence, rather than as

knowledge or theory that might contribute different perspectives to academic questions.

Key words: environmental change, exploration narratives, Gulf of Alaska, Little Ice Age, oral tradition, science studies, traditional

knowledge, Yukon


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