First Artificial Reefs Installed in Southeast Alaska
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First Artificial Reefs in Area
"They are the first
artificial reefs in southeast Alaska built of local, natural
materials," said NOAA Fisheries Marine Resources Specialist Sue Walker,
who developed the project in cooperation with the other organizations.
NOAA
Fisheries worked with partners in 2006 and 2007 to place manmade
artificial reefs to enhance habitat in Shotgun Cove near Whittier,
Alaska. Local groups facilitated sinking vessels north of Auke Bay in
2003 for recreational diving opportunities, but not for fish habitat.
An Ideal Spawning Habitat
The
Lynn Canal reefs are two flat-topped structures made of angular quarry
rock two layers thick with a maximum height of about six feet, Walker
said. The two structures, each 30 feet wide by 100 feet long, were
placed on sandy bottom and incorporate about 30% open space between the
rocks to provide habitat for fish and marine invertebrates such as
juvenile rockfish, shrimp and eels. The depth and design are intended
to support the settling and growth of kelp and other seaweeds that
provide ideal spawning habitat for Pacific herring.

