Optimum Human Population Size
By Gretchen C. Daily, Anne H. Ehrlich, and Paul R. Ehrlich
A 1993 article elaborating on how to define and determine what constitutes an optimum human population size. Quoted from the article:
"In
general, we would choose a population size that maximizes very broad
environmental and social options for individuals. For example, the
population of the United States
should be small enough to permit the availability of large tracts of
wilderness for hikers and hermits, yet large enough to create vibrant
cities that can support complex artistic, educational, and other
cultural endeavors that lift the human spirit."
"To summarize this brief essay, determination of an "optimum" world
population size involves social decisions about the lifestyles to be
lived and the distribution of those lifestyles among individuals in the
population. To us it seems reasonable to assume that, until cultures
and technologies change radically, the optimum size of the human
population lies in the vicinity of 1.5 to 2 billion people. That number
also is our approximate best guess of the continuous standing crop of
people, if achieved reasonably soon, that would permit the maximum
number of Homo sapiens to live in the long run. But suppose we
have underestimated the optimum and it actually is 4 billion? Since the
present population is over 5.5 billion and growing rapidly, the initial
policy implications of our conclusions are still clear."
Read the full article at UrbanHabitat.org >>
It is possible that an optimum population size may be smaller than we initially imagine - and that "food and resources" may not be out most immediate limiting factors. There is, unfortunately, a widely-shared misperception that population growth and overpopulation need not be taken seriously so long as "vast amounts of open space" remain.
Recent mathematic perspectives, however, suggested by real-world red-tide dinoflagellates such as Karenia brevis show that during red-tide outbreaks, calamitous red-tides and fish-kills are produced even as the dinoflagellates themselves occupy less than two one-thousandths of one percent of the "open space" that remains theoretically available to them. - The mathematics of this assessment is posted elsewhere (e.g., rocky.xviii.tripod.com) - along with an accurate proportional depiction of a two 1000ths of 1%. -
This is not to necessarily suggest that the trajectories and impacts seen in dinoflagellate populations are directly applicable to the current human condition. It is provocative, however, to consider that the dinoflagellate calamities arise from the metabolic and biological secretions of each individual dinoflagellate cell.
Unlike dinoflagellates, however, an average human being living in an industrialized country today is not only releasing their cellular and biological wastes into their surroundings. Instead, we release these comparatively harmless and normal biological wastes - and then add, each day, our many industrial and societal wastes.
Pulitzer prize winner Thomas Friedman in his new book Hot, Flat, and Crowded cites comments by Cal Tech chemist Nate Lewis approximately as follows: Picture an average human being driving along an interstate highway. Suppose that with each passing mile we roll down the window and toss out one pound of trash onto the roadside. That, says chemist Lewis, is what we are doing - but it is not readily apparent to us because the CO2 is invisible and diffuses into the atmosphere.
It is sobering to consider that no other animals on earth supplement their natural biological wastes in this way - and no other animals have EVER done so. Evidence suggests that we may be, in fact, embarked on a trajectory that is, if anything, even worse than that of the dinoflagellates.