Permaculture: Ethics and Principles
*Document compiled by Benjamin Fahrer 2006, edited by Celeste Salter and Maryanne Bell, 2008
The Prime Directive of Permaculture
"The only ethical decision is to take responsibility for our own existence and that of our children. Make it Now." Bill Mollison
“Permaculture is a whole design science that is reflective of natural patterns and promotes mutually beneficial relationships Rooted in ethics, the concepts and themes in Permaculture help us rediscover how to be a positive contribution to the earth, ourselves and humanity.” Benjamin Fahrer
The Ethical Intention of Permaculture
Earth CareCare of the Earth. Allowing provisions and resources for all life systems to continue and multiply.
People Care.Care of People. Allowing provisions for people to access those resources necessary to their existence.
Fair ShareReturn the surplus and the setting of limits to population and consumption. By governing our own needs, we can set resources aside for the earth and others.

Roots of Permaculture Practice
Protracted And Thoughtful Observation (P.A.T.O): Observation that takes place over an extended period of time with thoughtful intention to our interactions with elemental forces, patterns and cycles of the natural world.
Whole Systems Thinking: Everything is connected to everything else in some way, shape or form.
Permaculture Principles
Work with Nature: Work with rather than against the natural elements, forces, processes, agencies and evolutions, so that we can assist rather than impede natural developments. (Use gravity, use native species, use the sun, wind, etc.)
The Problem is an Opportunity: Everything works both ways. It is only how we see things that make them advantageous or not. Everything is a positive resource.
Make the Least Change for the Greatest possible Affect: Make work a source and not a sink of your energy.
The Yield of the System is Theoretically Unlimited: The only limit on the number of uses of a Resource possible within a system is in the limit of the information and the imagination of the designer.
Everything is Connected: Everything gardens and has an effect on its environment.
Relinquishing Power: The role of beneficial authority is to return function and responsibility to life and people.
Unknown good Benefit: If we start with good intentions, other good things follow naturally.
Succession of Evolution: Natural design follows a pattern of evolution that is working towards stability and resiliency. Our own designs can follow suit.
Cyclical Opportunity: Every cyclical event increases the opportunity for yield to be increased. Increasing cycling is to increase yield.
Functional Design: All functions are supported by many elements while each element performs many functions. Function Stacking.
Stability is created by a number of beneficial connections between diverse beings.
Information as a resource: Information is the critical potential resource. Bad information can result in a poor design, likewise good information increases opportunity for a good design.
Relative Location: Through proper placement of elements we can save time and energy.
The Prime Directive of Permaculture
"The only ethical decision is to take responsibility for our own existence
and that of our children. Make it Now."
Bill Mollison
“Permaculture is a whole design science that is reflective of natural patterns and promotes mutually beneficial relationships Rooted in ethics, the concepts and themes in Permaculture help us rediscover how to be a positive contribution to the earth, ourselves and humanity.”
Benjamin Fahrer
The Ethical Intention of Permaculture
Earth Care. Care of the Earth. Allowing provisions and resources for all
life systems to continue and multiply.
People Care. Care of People. Allowing provisions for people to access
those resources necessary to their existence.
Fair Share. Return the surplus and the setting of limits to population and consumption.
By governing our own needs, we can set resources aside for the earth and others.
Permaculture Principles
• Work With Nature: rather than against the natural elements, forces, processes, agencies and evolutions, so that we can assist rather than impede natural developments. (Use gravity, use native species, use the sun, wind, etc.)
• The problem is an opportunity: everything works both ways. It is only how we see things that make them advantageous or not. Everything is a positive resource
• Make the least change for the greatest possible affect: Make work a source and not a sink of your energy
• The yield of the system is theoretically unlimited: The only limit on the number of uses of a Resource possible within a system is in the limit of the information and the imagination of the designer
• Everything is connected: Everything gardens and has an effect on its environment;
• Relinquishing Power: The role of beneficial authority is to return function and responsibility to life and people.
• Unknown good benefit: If we start with good intentions, other good things follow naturally
• Succession of Evolution: Natural design follows a pattern of evolution that is working towards stability and resiliency. Our own designs can follow suit.
• Cyclical Opportunity: every cyclical event increases the opportunity for yield to be increased. Increasing cycling is to increase yield.
• Functional Design: All functions are supported by many elements, while each element performs many functions. Function Stacking
• Stability Is created by a number of beneficial connections between diverse beings.
• Information as a resource: Information is the critical potential resource, Bad information can result in a poor design, likewise good information increases opportunity for a good design.
• Relative Location: Through proper placement of elements we can save time and energy
Roots of Permaculture Practice
Protracted And Thoughtful Observation (P.A.T.O): Observation that takes place over an extended period of time with thoughtful intention to our interactions with elemental forces, patterns and cycles of the natural world.
Start Small then Expand: Implement in phases and with the understandings of your actions. Being aware of scale and scope of project. Remembering that every action causes reaction.
Whole Systems Thinking: everything is connected to everything else in some way, shape or form.
*Document compiled by Benjamin Fahrer 2006
Comments (1 - 2 of 2)
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This is great, thank you Ben and Gabby!
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Dear folks,
I've tinkered with the layout and inserted an image hoping to make the information more accessable. Perhaps too much highlighting which I'm happy to adjust.
I'd love a picture of Fukuoka and Bill Mollison.
Are there 12 Permaculture Principles?
Sorry if I've offended anyone by altering the layout.
ciao from Maryanne