Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: Mar 28, 2008
All Areas of Focus » Agriculture and Farming »

Global Beef Industry

Med_134 Photo source The beef industry has thoroughly globalized. About 25 percent of all beef is obtained by trade. Developing nations continue to increase beef consumption per person. The global system emphasizes grain-fed cattle in feedlots, special breeds that can graze more marginal and fragile habitats, and the use of growth hormones and antibiotics. A major sustainability issue: should grain go to livestock or directly to humans? Environmental and social impacts include: land conversion into pastures, pollution from pasture development, grain cropland, hide tanning and manure from feedlots, greenhouse gas emissions, and long-term health impacts of antibiotics and growth hormones. In addition, government subsidies for pasture conversion and grain production, and the concentration of the chain-of-custody in the hands of a few multinationals create difficult barriers to sustainable beef production operations.

Featured Resources

Agriculture 21 Magazine - Spotlight: Livestock Impacts on the Environment

Antibiotic Overuse in Animals

Tn_a0701e00 UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Livestock's long shadow: Environmental issues and options. 390 pg. report.






Tn_pigThe Meatrix is a series of online animations that spoof The Matrix movies while educating viewers about the problems with factory farming and today's meat and dairy supplies.

Tn_200pxfast_food_nation
Fast Food Nation - The Dark Side of the All-American Meal








Featured Organizations

Livestock, Environment And Development (LEAD) is a multi-institutional initiative of FAO formed to promote ecologically sustainable livestock production systems. It promotes research on livestock environment interactions; creates awareness on the complex interactions of human needs, animal production and the sustainability of global natural resources.

Med_hometitleCorporate Agribusiness Research Project is a public interest project reinstituted in 1996, and seeks to provide a central, accurate and in-depth source of information on corporate agribusiness's economic, social and environmental impacts on family farmers, rural communities, ecosystems and consumers.

Carbon Footprint of the Cheeseburger

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Did You Know?

There are 1.5 billion cattle in the world. In the past year, there was 1 cow for every 3 Americans.

Livestock (Cattle Ranching) is the #1 cause of deforestation in Latin America and the 2nd greatest human-induced cause of CO2 behind fossil fuels (approximately 9%).

According to the U.N's FAO report: global meat production is estimated to double by 2050. The world's cattle herds give off more greenhouse gasses than ALL the "planes and other forms of transport put together." (18% versus 13.5% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO2 equivalents).

Related WiserEarth Portals

FrankenSteer (45 min.) is a disturbing documentary that reveals how the cow has been turned into an antibiotic-dependent, hormone-laced potential carrier of toxic bacteria, all in the name of cheaper food. Frankensteer exposes the harsh and sometimes frightening realities of how our beef gets to our tables.

Tags/Keywords

globalization, beef, trade, developing nations, grain-fed cattle, feedlots, bovine growth hormones, bovine antibiotics, land conversion, rangelands, pasture, leather industry, subsidies, multinationals, agribusiness, global beef industry, meat

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