Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: May 31, 2007
All Areas of Focus » Agriculture and Farming »

Livestock in Developing Nations

Med_india_cow Photo source Livestock raising in Africa and similar ecoregions cannot be compared with the beef industry in more developed nations. Livestock raising in developing nations focuses of self-sufficiency and regional markets. The livestock are not specialized for meat production. The same cattle, for instance, may provide milk, meat, manure for fires, traction, transport, manure for fertilizer, skins, a major form of savings, assets, old-age and health insurance (cash for drugs), as well as intergenerational equity (inheritance). Livestock may be necessary for marriage dowries and other ceremonies. In developing nations, it is difficult to manage the rangelands. Pastoralists manage herd size, a mix of livestock species (e.g. sheep, camels, cattle), sex and age structure, and livestock management (grazing time). Desertification has been the result of very limited management choices in times of drought. Sustainable livestock raising includes access to supplement feeds (e.g. shrub and tree nurseries for browse), market reorganization during droughts for rapid destocking, secure access to reserved pastures and watering locales, early warning systems, and access to alternative sources of income.

Featured Resources

Tn_06livestockUN Livestock Report 2006
The livestock sector is undergoing rapid changes in response to pressures from globalization and rapidly growing demand for animal food products in developing countries. The centre of gravity of livestock production is moving South, and a few developing countries are emerging as powerful new players on the global scene. 91 pg. report.

Why Livestock Matter

Featured Organizations

Med_sendcowSend A Cow We work with people in Africa to overcome poverty and malnutrition in a sustainable manner through the development of animal production and through groups capable of managing their own future.

International Livestock Research Institute's mission is to work at the crossroads of livestock and poverty, bringing high-quality science and capacity-building to bear on poverty reduction and sustainable development for poor livestock keepers and their communities.

Did You Know?

Med_cowchina

photo source

"The fight against poverty starts with rational use of available natural resources. Among those most readily available to the world's poor are farm animals. One-third of the world's 6 billion people depend on animals daily. Of the 1.3 billion people living in absolute poverty, 80% live in rural areas and of these, two-thirds—some 678 million poor—keep livestock." - International Livestock Research Institute
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Tags/Keywords

pastoralism, transhumance, livestock investment, livestock sales, agro-silvo-pastoralism, cattle, one-humped camels, hair sheep, wool sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, herd size, desertification, over-stocking, over-grazing, browse, war, drought, famine, locusts, urbanization, coping strategies, land tenure, early warning systems

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