Created: Jan 06, 2007
Updated: Jun 20, 2007
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Democracy and Civil Society

Democracy and Civil Society

Democracy, in practice, takes many forms. Illiberal democracies elect leaders who are not bound by rules or a constitution and can violate basic human rights. Liberal democracies elect representatives who speak for their constituencies within the context of established rules and a constitution. In representative democracies, individual voters do not vote on the individual decisions themselves. In direct democracies citizens vote directly on an issue. Deliberative democracy encourages meetings, discussions, and research before voting. All democracies must confront the "tyranny of the majority" issue and find ways for minorities to have a significant voice in decision-making. Lebanon, for instance, reserves specific (elected) roles in the government for specific religious orders in order to ensure that even minority religious leaders will be heard at top levels. All democracies must also confront voting fraud and the power of financial influence to modify the will of citizens.
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Featured Resources

Global Civil Society: The Path Ahead by David C. Korten, Nicanor Perlas, and Vandana Shiva

Tn_4wwThe Fourth World War is the struggle of poor and working-class people all over the globe who must battle both large corporations and oppressive governments in order to survive and win basic human rights. Filmed in the streets of Mexico, Korea, Argentina, Palestine, Quebec City, and other locations all over the world, this is an emotional and politicized look at glaring injustice and the emerging movements that seek to combat it.

Tn_chinadevChina Development Brief is an independent, non-profit publication devoted to strengthening constructive engagement between China and other countries. Our core, English language product is a monthly, electronic newsletter that reports on environment, social development and civil society in China to a readership of decision and opinion makers in international development agencies, NGOs, research academies, policy think-tanks and mass media.

Featured Organizations

The International Civil Society Consortium is an international nonprofit network grouping a number of civic organizations from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and Africa. Their main aim is to enhance international cooperation in promoting responsible, democratic, and widely participatory deliberation over public issues around the world.

Med_transparencyiTransparency International is a global network including more than 90 locally established national chapters and chapters-in-formation. These bodies fight corruption in the national arena in a number of ways. They bring together relevant players from government, civil society, business and the media to promote transparency in elections, in public administration, in procurement and in business.

Tn_shapka2Partnership of Community Participation's mission is to build civil society through the improvement of local communities' quality of life through developing and promoting technologies of social stability.

Did You Know?

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Quote

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"Did you, too, O friend, suppose democracy was only for elections, for politics, and for a party name? I say democracy is only of use there that it may pass on and come to its flower and fruit in manners, in the highest forms of interaction between people, and their beliefs - in religion, literature, colleges and schools - democracy in all public and private life."

-Walt Whitman

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Tags/Keywords
illiberal democracy, liberal democracy, representative democracy, direct democracy, deliberative democracy, tyranny of the majority, voting fraud, voter eligibility, participatory democracy, green democracy, civil society, voter participation


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