Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: Aug 06, 2007
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Domesticated Plant Conservation

Definition

Germplasm is any plant or plant part that might be used in breeding new varieties. It includes seeds, whole plants, and tissues. The domestication of plant species involves the selection of plants for specific traits to be cultivated for human use. Domesticated plant conservation is the practice of preserving the biological diversity of those plant species.
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The diversity of many crop plants reached its peak around the end of the 19th century. This diversity is now at risk, and the gene pool of many crops is eroding, mainly due to the development of highly uniform cultivars. This uniformity has led to epidemic outbreaks of diseases and the need for constant development of new, disease-resistant varieties.


Related WiserEarth Portals

Endemic Plant Species Protection
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Links
Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation IRDNC
Project Crimson
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES Sudan
Sunseed Tanzania Trust
Featured Organization

Nature Conservation Society of Japan NACS-JTn_mustardfield

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NACS-J is an independent non-governmental organization [NGO] dedicated to the conservation of the natural ecosystems and biological diversity. Its activities are not influenced by outside concerns as it is funded by membership fees and donations. NACS-J appoints its own teams of experts to conduct research and make recommendations for conservation based on independent scientific data.In addition, NACS-J recognizes the importance of raising environmental awareness among ordinary citizens, and gives high priority to environmental education campaigns for the general public.

Keywords
plant diversity, biodiversity, seed collection, seed bank, genetic diversity, cultural plants, no-hybrid seeds, open-pollinated plant varieties, plant genetic resources, agriculture, environmental sustainability, heirloom varieties, genetic reserves, genetic engineering, cryopreservation, germplasm, green revolution, cultivars, Convention on Biological Diversity, International Plant Genetics Resource Institute (Rome), us National Plant Germplasm System (Colorado), National Gene Bank (Malawi), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), cereals, leaf vegetables, tubers and roots, beans, oil crops, sugar crops, spices, tree nuts

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