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Created: Nov 07, 2008

Updated: Mar 23, 2009

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Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: Sep 25, 2007
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All Areas of Focus » Animalia »

Mollusks and Crustaceans


Mollusks and Crustaceans

There are over 100,000 living species of mollusks and crustaceans. Mollusks are highly valued as food, for their beauty, for making pearls, for medical research, as collectibles, and were a form of currency. Well known are oysters, shrimps, clams, scallops, squid, octopus, and snails. They live in every habitat: oceanic, rocky shore, freshwater, and terrestrial. Freshwater mussels have been threatened or are extinct from river manipulation in the United States. No marine mollusks are threatened with extinction but many are overexploited and overcollected, causing local populations to disappear. The most well known of the 40,000 crustaceans are lobsters, crayfish, crabs, and shrimps. As with mollusks, only a few isolated populations appear threatened with extinction but over-exploitation is rampant. In addition, the introduction of crayfish has upset ecosystems and put other species in danger.



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Featured Organizations

American Malacological Society AMS
A dynamic international society of individuals and organizations with an active interest in the study and conservation of mollusks. Professional malacologists, students, and people devoted to observing, photographing, and learning about mollusks belong to AMS.


International Association of Astacology IAA
The International Association of Astacology (IAA), founded in Hinterthal, Austria in 1972, is dedicated to the study, conservation, and wise utilization of freshwater crayfish.


Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance
Committed to restoring and enhancing an enduring Northwest Atlantic marine system, which supports a healthy diversity and abundance of marine life and human uses, through a community-based, self-organizing and self-governing institution.




Keywords
mollusks, crustaceans, oysters, shrimps, clams, scallops, squid, octopus, snails, lobsters, crayfish, crabs, isopods, habitat alteration, pollution, aquaculture, invasive species, endemism, fisheries, overexploitation, animals


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