Mollusks and Crustaceans There are over 100,000 living species of mollusks and crustaceans. Mollusks are highly valued as food, for their beauty, for making pearls, for medical research, as collectibles, and were a form of currency. Well known are oysters, shrimps, clams, scallops, squid, octopus, and snails. They live in every habitat: oceanic, rocky shore, freshwater, and terrestrial. Freshwater mussels have been threatened or are extinct from river manipulation in the United States. No marine mollusks are threatened with extinction but many are overexploited and overcollected, causing local populations to disappear. The most well known of the 40,000 crustaceans are lobsters, crayfish, crabs, and shrimps. As with mollusks, only a few isolated populations appear threatened with extinction but over-exploitation is rampant. In addition, the introduction of crayfish has upset ecosystems and put other species in danger.
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